At a time of intense, deep-seated divisions, Earth Day fosters much-needed unity. As an inclusive global event, Earth Day brings people together from diverse political, social, and economic backgrounds. In our polarized world, embracing a common cause may be the most impactful form of environmental advocacy.
The Importance of Earth Day
This Earth Day carries greater urgency than ever before, as we find ourselves amidst the escalating polycrisis, conflicts, and the looming specter of authoritarianism. The UN indicated that global warming and environmental degradation are the most serious threats to the future of life on the planet. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued its “final warning” calling mitigation efforts “insufficient” and UN Secretary-General António Guterres sounded the alarm saying, “we are sleepwalking to climate catastrophe.”
Human activities systematically destroy the natural world and dismantle the planet’s interrelated ecosystems. A World Wildlife Fund (WWF) report indicated that we have lost almost 70 percent of wildlife populations in the last half-century. We are losing dozens of species annually, and one million are currently at risk of extinction. Year after year we exceed the Earth’s carrying capacity and surpass planetary boundaries. A report titled, “Our future in the Anthropocene biosphere” indicates that in just over 50 years humans have altered 3.8 billion years of evolution. The report predicts that in the next half-century, as much as one-third of humanity will be forced to live in extreme climatic conditions. All these factors are moving us ever closer to the brink of collapse. The fate of humanity is tied to the health of our biosphere, so the genocide against nature amounts to suicide.
The urgency of this Earth Day cannot be overstated. The window of opportunity to act on climate change is rapidly closing. Failure to swiftly alter our course will cause temperatures to surpass critical thresholds (1.5 – 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels), potentially triggering irreversible tipping points from which recovery may be impossible.
Combatting Division
The division we see today makes consensus-building difficult and polarization precludes collective action. Throughout history, division has been used as a weapon of war and a method of social control. Today, despots and entrenched energy interests sew divisions and breed chaos to muddy the waters, seize the narrative, and achieve their political ambitions.
The situation is dire, but it’s not so different from the inaugural Earth Day event in 1970. At that time rivers were so polluted that they were catching fire and very much like today, Americans were deeply divided. Nonetheless, people put aside their political differences to come together and, in the process, they shifted the trajectory and augured major improvements to environmental policy.
Fostering Diverse Participation
As an inclusive event, Earth Day pushes back against division. The event is celebrated by civil society, government, and the private sector. It welcomes everyone from families to multinational corporations. Each year a diverse array of individuals, organizations, and communities organize events and activities that promote environmental awareness and action. This includes everything from cleaning up plastic pollution to pushing for legislative changes.
The inaugural event drew bipartisan support from 20 million Americans and brought people together from diverse backgrounds. Over the years this reach has expanded, and the event now involves over one billion people in 192 countries. Because it transcends national boundaries and partisan ideologies, the scope of Earth Day is unparalleled.
Fueling Global Cooperation & Collaboration
Global environmental challenges require multilateral solutions. Earth Day fosters cooperation and collaboration through events and initiatives involving partnerships between governments, NGOs, businesses, academia, and civil society. Transnational agreements are key because environmental threats do not respect international borders.
Effective solutions that promote sustainability, equity, and resilience, necessitate collaboration between governments, the private sector, and civil society. This makes the Earth Day Network’s 150,000 partners, a potent force for change.
Working Together Towards a Common Goal
Earth Day brings all sectors of society together. Individuals, families, communities, businesses, and nations rally around efforts to improve our world. At Earth Day events you will find people from all walks of life including students, educators, activists, politicians, business leaders, and adherents of diverse religious faiths.
Whether through international efforts or local grassroots action, Earth Day gives us pause and calls us to unite around a common cause. The health and well-being of the planet unite well-intentioned people which is why Earth Day attracts such a broad coalition.
People from diverse backgrounds and cultures working collaboratively exponentially increases our capacity to respond to the challenges we face. In a time of hyper-polarization, coming together around planetary health may be the most effective form of activism.
Reaching Scientific Consensus
There is no better day than Earth Day to get people to coalesce around critical facts and the best method we have of distinguishing fact from fiction is the scientific method. Science offers us a way back to each other, so, it should not be surprising that the same forces that sew divisions, also malign science.
Bodies of scientific evidence are pathways that can help us to find common ground. Earth Day is an occasion to build bridges between disparate groups of people by fostering ties around the evidence. The identification of shared goals helps us to move beyond tribal divisions.
Science may be a catalyst that helps to bring people together. Giving people a foundational knowledge of the scientific method gives them a way of thinking that transcends ideological divisions. It establishes conditions of truth while providing a shared frame of reference. It facilitates a better understanding of the interconnected elements of the polycrisis. Proficiency in critical thinking and fundamental scientific literacy empowers individuals to assess the credibility of sources. It is also essential for developing solutions.
This is about the competition of ideas, not ideologies. Disagreement is welcomed if the goal is to allow the best ideas to win the day. The methodology of science, free from political and corporate interference, helps us expose the lies that divide us. Views designed to promote chaos and provide an alternative set of facts, cannot withstand this type of rational reflection.
Countering Disinformation
Science counters disinformation that trivializes the problems and downplays the solutions. This is key because environmental action is predicated on understanding some critical facts. We need consensus to marshal support for urgently needed environmental action, but disinformation makes this exceedingly difficult. That is why disinformation is arguably the most pressing global sustainability issue.
We need to challenge the formidable cabal of fossil fuel, political, and media interests that are leveraging their collective influence to sway public opinion with disinformation. There is much that we can do to combat disinformation on Earth Day. We can start by understanding the cognitive biases that allow disinformation to flourish and we can promote strategies to help us combat them.
Coming to a Shared Understanding
Earth Day is an opportunity to increase common ground. Embracing science and countering disinformation will facilitate the expansion of shared understanding which is crucial to advancing environmental action. There is already strong support for environmental action around the world. This holds even in the U.S. where more than two-thirds of Americans have consistently indicated that they are concerned about the quality of the environment.
Wanting clean air and water for ourselves and our children is a universal aspiration. “We all agree nice things are nice, and most of us don’t want to go back to a time when major rivers were regularly catching fire,” Maggie Koerth explained in a FiveThirtyEight article. Environmental concerns are growing beyond urban centers and despite the rampant hyper-partisanship in the U.S., there is reason to believe the environmental divide may be narrowing.
Conclusion
Earth Day galvanizes support for transformational change and manifests that change by producing significant measurable results all around the world. It bridges the divide that separates us by bringing together diverse groups to collaborate on issues. It fosters cooperation between all segments of society and serves as a unifying rallying point. It spurs political action and policy change at the national and transnational levels.
The importance of Earth Day is directly tied to its focus on the facts. This enables us to adopt a shared understanding of the issues, it also helps us to reject divisive disinformation. Now more than ever we need to recognize our dependence on the natural world and Earth Day can be a galvanizing force that pushes us past our collective inertia.
Earth Day helps us to delineate the issues and come together around a common understanding that serves as the basis of a shared reality. This sort of agreement may be hard to envision from where we are today, nor could we have imagined that the inaugural Earth Day event in 1970, would lead to the passage of the most important pieces of environmental legislation in American history. The first Earth Day succeeded in putting out the fires that burned on the Chattanooga River, today, the event can give us the extra impetus we need to marshal the will to act on the polycrisis.
The challenge is daunting but we should take stock of how far we have come. There was the Montreal Protocol in 1987, the Paris Climate Agreement in 2015 (ratified on Earth Day 2016), and the Kunming – Montreal Biodiversity Pact in 2023. Earth Day is an opportunity to do more. It is an invitation for all people everywhere to embrace facts and bridge political divides as we rally around shared values. There’s nothing more crucial, and no better time to unite around a shared purpose than Earth Day.
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